ranglaonianrenanxiangwannian，jishi“jiashi”，yeshi“guoshi”。diqiciquanguorenkoupuzhajieguoxianshi，woguo60suijiyishangrenkouyida2.64yiren。yuji“shisiwu”shiqizheyishuzitupo3yi，woguojiangcongqingdulaolinghuajinruzhongdulaolinghuajieduan。
jinnianchunjieqianxi，xijinpingzongshujizaiyufujianshengfuzhoushishehuifuliyuanzaiyuanlaorenhehulirenyuanshipinlianxianshizhichu，“woguoshehuilaolinghuachengduyuelaiyuegao，yidingyaoranglaonianrenyouyigexingfudewannian，yaodalifazhanyanglaoshiyeheyanglaochanye”。dangdeershidabaogaotichu，“shishijijiyingduirenkoulaolinghuaguojiazhanlve”。
fazhanyanglaoshiyeheyanglaochanye，libukaigaosuzhi、zhuanyehuarencaiduiwujianshe。2021nian11yue，zhonggongzhongyang、guowuyuanyinfade《guanyujiaqiangxinshidailaolinggongzuodeyijian》tichu，jiakuaijiansheshiyingxinshidailaolinggongzuoxuyaodezhuanyejishu、shehuifuwu、jingyingguanli、kexueyanjiurencaihezhiyuanzheduiwu。tongnian12yue，guowuyuanyinfade《“shisiwu”guojialaolingshiyefazhanheyanglaofuwutixiguihua》tichu，“wanshanrencaijilizhengce”“tuokuanrencaipeiyangtujing”。
zaizhengcejilixia，jinnianlai，yidapinianqingrenjijitoushenyanglaoshiyeheyanglaochanyefazhan，youdecongshiyanglaohuliyuanzhiye，youdekaibanyanglaoyuan……tamenzaigangweishangxuejishu、bijineng、qiangbenling，yongqingchunshouhuzuimei“xiyanghong”。2021nian，minzhengbu、renliziyuanheshehuibaozhangbulianhejubanquanguoyanglaohulizhiyejinengdasai，ruweijuesaide128mingxuanshouzhong，yuebanshuyongyoudaxuebenkejiyishangxueli，pingjunnianling29sui，zuixiaode21sui。
qingnianrenruhezaiyanglaoxingyezhanfangqingchunmengxiang？tamenweiyanglaofuwurencaiduiwuzhurulenaxiexinhuoli？xiangguanyuanxiaozenyangpeiyangshusonggaoshuipingyanglaofuwurencai？jinri，benbaojizhefujiangsu、hunan、beijing、shanxi、heilongjiangdengditanfang。
congjintianqi，jizhetiaozhabanluxutuichu“zoujinyanglaoxingyedenianqingren”xiliebaodao，jingqingguanzhu。
qingqingtuoxialaorenwaitao，chanfutapingtangzaichuangshang，zaibanglaorentuoxiawaziluchujiaohuai——zhangyixinganggangwanchengzhexiecaozuo，hushijiutuizhexindiantujilaidaochuangbian，kaishiweilaorenzuojianzha。
“liang，youdianliang。”laorenyouxiebushiying。
“nainai，zheshijiujing，henkuaijiuhao，jianchiyixia。”zhangyixinqingshenganweidao。
qingchen，21suidezhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuandaerxueshengzhangyixinlikaixuexiao，laidaojiangsushengnanjingshidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuan，zoujinweiyukangfulousanloudeshinengshizhilaorenhuliqu，wanshangfaji，huanshangqianlansehulifu，kaishiyitiandegongzuo。erzaizhangyixinshixidedianjiangtaishehuifuliyuan，zhejiazenghuo“quanguojinglaomofandanwei”chenghaodeyanglaojigouli，haiyouyipi80hou、90houqingnian，mangluzaihuliyixianhejishuguanligangweishang。
jinri，jizhezaidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuandundiantiaoyan，zoujinzhelideshixisheng、yanglaohuliyuan、guanlirenyuandengqingnianqunti，jinjuliganshoutamendegongzuorichang，qingtingtamendesuosisuopan。
shangwu8shixu，zhangyixinlaishi，zhengganshangfuliyuangeishinengshizhilaorenhuliqudelaorenzuotijian。
“xianyanxue、liuniao，zaizuoxindiantu、bchao，zuihouzuoneikejianzha，zheyangnengranglaorenzaodianchizaofan”“laonianrendexueguanqueshaodanxing，chouxueshiyaoqingqingtuozhegebo”……jinsuidaijiaolaoshi、fuliyuanshinengshizhilaorenhuliqufuzhurenniyanshenhou，zhangyixinbiantingbianji，tongshizuoxielisuonengjidefuzhugongzuo。
“yanglaofuwuyaozuohao，yuanbishubenshangxuedefuzadeduo。”zaixuexiaogongduzhihuijiankangyanglaofuwuyuguanlizhuanyedezhangyixinjulishuo，“‘shineng’‘shizhi’‘yachuang’，yiqianduiwolaishuoshizhuanyeciyu，laidaozhelicaizhidao，meizhongleixingbeihou，meiweilaorendeqingkuanggebuxiangtong。”
9shixu，zhangyixinchanfuzhewanchengtijiandeyangxinlaorenhuifangjian，zhunbeichizaofan。dangtiandezaocanyouhuajuan、jidan、yanmaixifan，yishenghaofangzaixiaotuicheshang，fenweizhengchang、dasui、huzhuang3zhongleixing。yangxinhuanyoueercihaimobing，danchifanshangnengzili。zhangyixinbangtaxuanhaocanhou，zuozaishenbianzhaoliaozhe。
yipang，niyanbianzaixiheduilaorendetijianshixiang，biantixingzhangyixin，“yangnainaidangguoyoushi，zuoyixieyouxikeyihuanqitademeihaojiyi。”
anzhaoniyandedingzhu，fanhou，zhangyixindaizheyangxintuhuaertonghuiben，laorenguoranshifengaoxing。
“weishenmebaokaoyanglaozhuanye？”chenzhelaorenhuahuajianxi，jizheyuzhangyixinliaoleqilai。
xueguosumiaodezhangyixin，2018nianbaokaozhongzhuanshiyuanbenxiangxuanfuzhuangshejizhuanye。zhaoshengzixunshi，nanjingshixuanwuzhongdengzhuanyexuexiaodelaoshixiangtajieshaoleyanglaofuwuyuguanlizheyitesezhuanye，baokaoqianhaiyaoqingxueshengdaoyanglaojigoucanguan。
“canguanshifaxian，yanglaoyuanhewoxianqianxiangxiangdehenbuyiyang。youbushaohuliyuanshinianqingren，tamengeilaorendanqinchangge，laorenmenkaixindidazhejiepai。”zhangyixinshuo。
zhecicanguan，rangtagaibianlezhiyeguihua。“woxiangxin，nianqingrencongshiyanglaofuwuxingyeyidingyouyongwuzhidi。”zhangyixintianbaoleyanglaofuwuyuguanlizhuanye。2021nianbiyehou，tayoucanjiazhijiaogaokao，daozhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuanjixushenzao。
“duzhongzhuanyixuexililunkeweizhu，dazhuanduolebushaoshicaoke，birupaibeifanshen、lunyizhuanyundeng。”zhangyixinshuo，“dazhuanqijian，womenyaowanchengshichangbushaoyu40zhoudeshixikecheng，xuexiaobangwomenlianxishixijidi，dianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanbianshiqizhongzhiyi。shixiqijianwomenyaodaogegebumen、gangweilungang，quanmianlejieyanglaofuwuxingye。”
shixiyoushashouhuo？caifangqijianjizhejiandaobaokuozhangyixinzaineideduomingshixisheng，“zengchangjianshi”“tishengbenling”shitamenbuyueertongshuodezuiduodeguanjianci。biru，“guanchalaorendejingshenzhuangtai、yinshi、paibian”，shubenshangzhiyouyijuhua。shijicaozuozhong，geishinengbanshinenglaorenweifanruhezuodaobuliubuqiang？shiwuwendu、shentiqingxiedu、weifansududeng，douyouxuewen；zaibiru，shubenshangjiang“lunyizhuanyun”，xuyaofuzhehuobaoqishinenglaoren。keyoudelaorenhenzhong，zenmebao？anzhaodaijiaolaoshichuanshoude“jieli”jueqiao，biannengyidongbizijizhongjishijindelaoren……
shixiqijian，zhangyixindeng8mingshixishengweifuliyuanbufenlaorenjubanleyichanghudonghuodong：shifanjiandanyixuedezhitiwudao，yixieqingweishizhi、shoujiaolinghuodelaorengenzhemofang；bofangxuanlvmingkuai、geciyijidelaoge，yixiezuozailunyishangdelaorenbianhengchangbiandajiepai……
zhechanghuodong，zhangyixinjishicanyuzhe，yeshizuzhicehuazhe。zaixiaoqijian，tayuyanglaofuwuyuguanli、yinle、meishudengxiangguanzhuanyedetongxue，chenglilelaonianrenhuodongcehuafuwugongzuoshi，bingyu3jiayanglaojigouhezuo，weiqitigongcongchuangyidaozuzhishishideyilanzifangan。gaichuangyexiangmuzenghuonanjingshizhiyexuexiaochuangyedasaiyidengjiang。zhecihuodong，bianshigongzuoshidechuangyiyingyong。
“zaiganzhongxue，zaishishanglian，womenchanglebenling，haifahuilenengdongzuoyong，xueyizhiyong。”zhangyixinshuo。
zhunbeihaoganjingyiwu、maojin，xiawu1shixu，dianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanshinengshizhilaorenhuliquhuliyuanxinghongzhiyinglaiyitianzhongzuimangludeshihou——geilaorenxizao。
78suideliwenlaorenhuanyoujizhucewan、jirouweisuodengduozhongjibing，shiquzilinengli，zhinengkaohuliyuanmeigeyitianzaichuangshanggeitacaxishenti。xinghongzhidakaikongtiao，jiangfangjianwendutiaogaozhi25sheshidu，jieshangyidatong40sheshiduzuoyoudewenshui，yongshouwanshiguoshuiwen，youzhaolaiyizhangdachuangdan，liangtouyikun，xizaichuangtouchuangweidelanganshang，zhecaikaishiweilaorencaxi。
“womenyaobaohuhaolaorenyinsi，rangtamenganjiaodaobeizunzhong。”caxiqianxinghongzhizaiciyongshouwanshiguoshuiwen，caijiangmaojindashi，congliandaogebo、xiongfu、tui，yidiandianqingroucashi。
1993nianchushengdexinghongzhishigedongbeixiaohuoer，2014nian6yuecongdalianzhiyejishuxueyuanzhihuijiankangyanglaofuwuyuguanlizhuanyebiyehou，laidaodianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanzuohuliyuan。duigangbiyeruzhidehuliyuan，fuliyuanyibandouhuijiangtamenanpaidaozililaorenhuliqu，danzuoweixiquedenanhuliyuan，xinghongzhizhudongyaoqiudaogongzuoqiangdugengdadeshinengshizhilaorenhuliqugongzuo。
geilaorencaxishenti，shixinghongzhiruzhihouyudaodediyidaonanti。“fuliyuanyoubushaolaonainai，woyigedalaoyemener，hulishinanmianganga。”xinghongzhihuiyidao，“houlaikefuxinlizhangai，yonggankuachuzheyibu，zhuyaoshiyinweidaijiaolaoshideyijuhua：‘batamenkanchengzijideyeyenainai，jinxinjinlizhaoguhao。’”
“ganwomenzhexing，yaoyounaixin，youhengxin，nengchiku。”xinghongzhizheyangfenxiangcongyetihui。gangcanjiagongzuoshi，tabeianpaihuliyimingshinengshizhiyouyouduodongzhengdelaoren，laorendaxiaobianshijin，jiashanghaodong，jingchangnongdetashoumangjiaoluan。weicitameitianshangban，yaodaihaojitaohuanxiyifu。
zheyangdegongzuojingli，rangxinghongzhishiliaobuji，tayiduxiangcizhi。meichengxiang，fumuquechuhuyiliaodifandui：dangchuburangnizuozhefengongzuo，jiushibuxiangrangnichizhefenku。dannijiranxuanzezuole，nanengzhemeqingyirenshu？renshenghuiyudaohenduokunnan，nibazheyiguanmaiguoqulezaizuojueding。
jingguojifansixiangdouzheng，xinghongzhixuanzeliulexialai。zheyiliu，bianshi9nian。9nianlai，hulizhongzhenglaoren、balaorenjinjisongyi……takefuleyigeyouyigekunnan，yingduileyigeyouyigefuzaqingkuang，haihebushaolaorenchengweipengyou。
xinghongzhibujinzaishenghuoshangbalaorenzhaogudewuweibuzhi，zaimanzulaorendejingshenxuqiushangyeyongxinyongqing。zhuzaishinengshizhilaorenhuliqudewangnainai，shenhuanduozhongzhongbing，qianxietiancongyiyuanzhuanhuidaodianjiangtaishehuifuliyuan，jinrulinzhongguanhuaijieduan。xinghongzhimeitianxiabanqiandouqutanwang，lazhelaorendeshou，fangyiduantaxihuandeyinle，zuozaichuangbianpeitashuohuierhua。
qianbujiu，xinghongzhihexiaohuobanmenzaifuliyuanfaqi“wogeilaorenwanchengyigexinyuan”huodong。wangnainaixianqianyizhixiangqutiananmenkanshengguoqi，xinghongzhibiantongguoshoujishipinzhibo，banglaorenyuanlexinyuan。
“yanglaofuwu，bingfeidanyideshenghuozhaoliao，yaoyounaixin、nengchiku，haiyaodaizheganqinggongzuo，ranglaorenanxiangwannian。”xinghongzhishuo。
changnianwochuang、yikaobisijinshideshinenglaorenwulin，zaidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanzhule13nian，zhijinlingyachuang、lingfeiyan，zenmezuodaode？
jizhecaifangshi，zhengganshangniyanzaiwulinchuangqiankaizhananlijiaoxue。“changqiyongbisiguanyinshidelaoren，hulishangyaojingxi，fangzhihuanfanliuxingshiguanyan、feiyan，youqizaibisiweishiqian，yaoxianjianzhabisiguanyoumeiyoutuoluo。”niyanbianshifancaozuo，bianxiangshenbiandehuliyuan、shixishengjiangjie。
“womenxueguo，duichangqiwochuanglaoren，shiyongbisiweishishiyaojiangchuangtouyaogao，jiaodutiaozhi30dao45duzhijian。shijianzhongzenmejingzhunceliang？tiaodaonagejiaodulaorenwochuangzuishufu？”yipangdezhangyixinwendao。
“zhegewentiwendehao！”niyanxianchangyanshi，bandunshenzi，huanhuandijiangchuangtouyaogao。jizhekandao，suizhechuangtoushengqi，qianzaichuangyanzhengzhongdeyigeyiqidezhizhenyezaiqingweizhuandong，zuizhongtingliuzai45duweizhi。niyanshuo：“zheshichuangtouliangjiaoqi，zhuanmenyonglaixiezhuhuliyuantiaozhengchuangtoujiaodu。”
“zai30dao45dufanweinei，jutitiaoduogao，yaogenjulaorenshengao、tizhongdenglaiding。yaodegaolelaorenrongyixiahua，dilekenengdaozhishiwufanliu。”niyanshuo，weizhaodaozuijiajiaodu，jinianqian，tahejiminggaoaipangshoubuyidetongshi，aigehanyikoushui，tangdaoxunlianchuangshang，ranhoumanmantiaoshi，kanzainagejiaodubuhuibeiqiangzhe，bingzhuyijiluzaice。
“zuizhongfaxian，ruguolaorenshentifeipanghuozhechuangdianjiaohoude，tiaodaoyue30dujiukeyi；xiangwulinzheyangbijiaoshoudelaoren，zetiaodao45du，tongshiweijianxiaoxiahuachanshengdemoca，haikeyizaijiaoxiadiangezhentou。”niyanjixunaixinjiangjie，“genjulaorendeshencai、tizhong、chuangdianhoududengxinxi，womenanshujucaozuo，zongnengzhaodaoranglaorenzuishufudejiaodu。”
bisiweishiwanchenghou，niyanqingqingtaigaowulindebisiguan，daizheyipangdehuliyuancoujinguancha：biqiangxiafanglveyouyidianhong，shetaibushihenganzao。
“laorenchazhebisiguan，yaofangzhibineiyachuang、kouqiangganzao。”meicigeiwulingenghuanbisiguan，niyandouhuifangzaiyushangcilveyoubutongdeweizhi，rangbiqiangneidepifulunliushouli，tongshimeitiandingshiyongmianqianzhanshengliyanshui，geilaorencashishetai，“chazhebisiguandelaorenmeitianzhangkouhuxi，rongyikouganshezao，zhegebanfanengrangtamenbaochikouqiangshirun。”
pingzhejingxidehulifuwu，2021nian，34suideniyanbeipinweidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanshinengshizhilaorenhuliqufuzhuren。tongnian，tazaiquanguoyanglaohulizhiyejinengdasaizhonghuodeyidengjiang。
niyanbuguangzijiyongxin，haidingqigeinianqinghuliyuanheshixishengkaizhananlijiaoxue，bingheyuanlidejishuguganyiqi，bagongzuozhongjileidezhaohulaorendejishuyaodian、jingyandengbianzuancheng《shenghuozhaoliaofuwuguicheng》，youfuliyuanfenfageimeiyiminghuliyuan，“bisilaorenjinshishideyaochuangweizhihepifuhuli”bianshiqizhongyigezhangjiedeneirong。
“yongxinxue、xixingan，zuohaochuanbangdai。”rujin，meitianzhaoguzheshinengshizhilaorenhuliqu40duominglaoren，niyanmangluyouchongshi。
jizhezaidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuancaifangqijiandeyitianxiawu，zhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuanzhihuijiankangyanglaofuwuyuguanlixuexizhurenshijinwudaizheliangweilaoshilaidaofuliyuan，yuchangjuanshangtaoyimenkechengdejiaoxueanpai。
1982nianchushengdechangjuan，2015nianzenghuoquanguodisanjieyanglaohuliyuanzhiyejinengjingsaitedengjiang，muqiandanrendianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanzhiliangguanlikekechang，fuzezhuaqingnianhuliyuanpeiyang。
2019nianqi，dianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanyuzhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuankaizhanxiaoqihezuo。jianrenxueyuantepinzhuanjiadechangjuan，zuoweiqiyedaoshidingqiweixueshengjiangshouhulishicaoke，bingcanyuxueyuanxuekeshezhi、xiangguankechengjiaoxuefanganshejideng。
shijinwuzhecilaizhaochangjuanshangtaode“yanglaojigoujingyingyuguanli”kecheng，shi3nianqianyouchangjuandengduoweizhuanjiajianyikaishede。fankaikechengjiaocai，jizhekandao，jiaoxueneirongronghelefaxue、huijixue、renliziyuanguanli、xinlixuedengduoxuekezhuanyezhishi。
“womenjiehefuliyuanjingyingguochengzhongdejingyanjilei，hexuexiaogongtongkaifakechengjiaocai、jiaoxueneirong。”changjuanjieshao，weilerangkechenggengjiatiejinshiji，taweijiaoxueshezhile“moniyanglaoyuan”deneirong，youjiaoshihexueshengjinxingjiaosebanyan，“biru，weiraolaorenjiashutousuhuoshichadewenti，qingtamenfenbiebanyanhulibuzhuren、shanshikekechang、yanglaoyuanyuanchang、laorenjiashudengjiaose，jixingbiaoyan、monikenengchuxiandewenti，shangtaojiejuefangan。”
banfasuihao，keshijianzhongzenmebakeshanghao？zhekenanzhuleshijinwu：“xianshizhongmeidaguojiaodao，xueshengmengenjushubenzhishibanyanhulibuzhuren、shanshikekechang，hennanjinrujiaose；jiashuhuitichunaxiewenti，laoshimenyeduobankaoxiangxiang。”
zhecilaifuliyuan，shijinwujiushizhaochangjuanshangliangjiejuezhegewentide。lejieqingkuanghou，changjuangeiduifangnachuhaojibenziliaohuibian，doushizheliangnianfuliyuanguanliguochengzhongyudaodezuixinanli。“jiashutideyijianzenmegenghaojiejue，yudaolaorenjinjijiuyizenmechulidengdeng，meigeanlidouyouxiangxijilu，keyizhijiebanjinketang。womenyekeyipaiyuangongdaoketangshang，zaixiandangshichangjing。”changjuanshuo。
zhejinian，mumingdaofuliyuanzhaochangjuanhezuodeyuanxiaoyuelaiyueduo，tayiwudanrenzhe3suozhiyeyuanxiaodeqiyedaoshi。tabazijibizuoqiaoliang：yitoulianzhexuexiao，rangxueshengdeketangxuexigengjiejin“shizhan”，peiyangshiyingxingyexuqiudehuliyuanduiwu；yitoulianzheshichang，jiangxuexiaozuixinyanfachengguo、xianjinshebei，jishiyingyongdaofuliyuandeweilaofuwuzhong。“kaizhangengduoxiaoqihezuo，tuidongchanxueyanshenduronghe，yanglaoxingyedenianqingrenyouyongwuzhidi。”changjuanbiaoshi。
zoujinfuliyuanshixunlou，yiqunpeidaivr（xunixianshi）yanjingdenianqinghuliyuanzhengzaikaizhanhulipeixun。
zaichangjuanzhidaoxia，jizheyedaishangvryanjinghezhinengshouhuan，yanqianchuxianleyiweitangzaichuangshang、dengdaihulidelaoren。genjuyuyintishifachude“fanshen”“weifan”dengzhiling，jizheshizhecaozuo：banglaorenfanshen，yaogaochuangtou，geilaorenweifan……caozuowancheng，xitonglijibaochuzongdefenshu、xiangyingkoufendian，bingtongbuxianshinaxiecaozuohaibugouguifanheyoudaigaijindeshixiang。
“zheyangdegaokejichanpin，jiushizhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuanlianhedisanfanggongsiyanfazhizuode，bixianqianshiyongjiarendedaojupeixungengyouzhenshigan。”changjuanshuo。
gongzuo9nian，xinghongzhihuliyewunenglibuduantisheng，shouruyeshuizhangchuangao：xianzaimeiyuegudinggongzi3200duoyuan，jixiaogongzi2200duoyuan，gangweijintie800yuan。
“gangweijintieyoushicaizhengfafang。”xinghongzhijieshao，annanjingshiyanglaofuwujigoucongyerenyuanbutiezhengce，zaiyanglaojigoucongshiyanglaofuwudecongyerenyuan，genjugongzuonianxianhejinengdengji，meiyuekelingquyidingdegangweijintie，“woqudeleyanglaohuliyuangaojizhiyejinengdengjizhengshu，jiehegongzuonianxian，meiyuekelingzuigaogangweijintie800yuan。”
“anzhaoxiangguanwenjianjingshen，shilichutaiyanglaofuwucongyerenyuangangweijintiefafang、jifenluohudengzhengce，jiangyuanlaijinyugongzuonianxianguagoudegangweijintie，tiaozhengweiyugongzuonianxian、jinengdengjiguagou；jifenluohubanfa，zecongyuanxiandefuwumeiman1nianjia3fen、leijibuchaoguo30fen，tiaozhengweifuwumeiman1nianjia10fen、leijibuchaoguo50fen。”nanjingshiminzhengjufujuchangchenfangshuo，womenjiaqiangduiyanglaofuwucongyerenyuandezonghejili，zhichiyanglaofuwujigouzaizhiyuangongcanjiajinengdasai，“zaiguojiaji、shengjihuochangsanjiaoquyuyanglaohuliyuanjinengjingsaizhonghuojiangdegeren，xiangyingshouyunanjingshijishunengshoudengrongyuchenghao，tuijiancanjiashijilaodongmofanpingxuan。”
jinnian3yue，nanjingshizhigongzhiye（xingye）jinengdasaiyanglaohulizhiyejinengjingsaiyuanmanluomu，dianjiangtaishehuifuliyuande4mingxuanshoubaolanleqiansiming。danren4mingxuanshouzhujiaoliandeniyanxiaozheshuo：“zhexienianqingrenhaijiangjixuchuzheng，canjiashengli、quanguodebisai。”2021nian，niyanjiushicongnanjingshijingsaiqibu，yilupijingzhanji，huodedangnianquanguoyanglaohulizhiyejinengdasaiyidengjiang，beishouyuquanguojishunengshouchenghao。
“youhuadaiyubaozhang，kaizhanyisaidaixun，jiligengduoqingnianhuliyuanchengchangchengcai，chixutuijinyanglaohulirencaiduiwujianshe。”chenfangjieshao，jin5nianlai，zaiguojiaji、shengjiyanglaohuliyuanjinengjingsaizhong，nanjingshifenbieyou4renci、8rencihuojiang。
“tamendejinglishuoming，qingnianyanglaohuliyuanfazhantongdaozhengyuelaiyuetongchang。”chenfangjieshao，muqiannanjingyanglaofuwucongyerenyuanjin1.4wanren，80hou、90houchaoguo1/3。“shisiwu”qijian，nanjingjiangpeiyangguojiaheshengjiyanglaofuwulingyujishunengshou10mingzuoyou、lingjunxingyanglaofuwujigoufuzeren100mingzuoyou，xinzengyanglaohuliyuan3000mingyishang，kaizhanyanglaofuwulingyupeixun3wanrencizuoyou。
“weilai，xiangxinjiangyougengduoqingnianhuliyuanzaiyanglaofuwuzhongfaguangfare、chengchangchengcai。”chenfangshuo。yaoxueqing
（wenzhonglaorenjunweihuaming）
《renminribao》（2023nian05yue19ri13ban）
ciqian，yantaishishichangzhengdeyanqiangtiao，gejigebumenyaoxunsuxingdongqilai，xianqidazhuaxiangmurechao，quebaoshixianshouji“kaimenhao”，weimairuwanyijichengshixingliediandingjianshijichu。「怒るってことは心配してくれてるってことでしょ。だから、嬉しかったの。笑ってたらもっと怒られたけどね」 既喜欢机械又喜欢绘画的他，报考了北方交通大学建筑工程系（后并入天津大学）。他是新中国成立后第一届天津大学土木建筑工程学系学生。
当日解除医学观察的无症状感染者679例，其中境外输入89例，本土590例（贵州176例，西藏98例，四川50例，黑龙江40例，宁夏39例，广西37例，山东24例，江西21例，内蒙古17例，海南15例，甘肃15例，湖北10例，新疆8例，天津7例，河南7例，陕西7例，河北5例，浙江3例，云南3例，青海2例，辽宁1例，吉林1例，上海1例，湖南1例，广东1例，重庆1例）；当日转为确诊病例26例（境外输入8例）；尚在医学观察的无症状感染者10482例（境外输入712例）。「その女の子が出ていってしまうとc私しばらく椅子に座ってボォッとしていたの。どうしていいかよくわかんなくて。体のずうっと奥の方から心臓の鼓動がコトッコトッて鈍い音で聞こえてc手足がいやに重くてc口が蛾でも食べたみたいにかさかさして。でも子供が帰ってくるからとにかくお風呂に入ろうと思って入ったの。そしてあの子に撫でられたり舐められたりした体をとにかくきれいに洗っちゃおうって思ったの。でもねcどれだけ石鹸でごしごし洗ってもcそういうぬめりのようなものは落ちないのよ。たぶんそんなの気のせいだと思うんだけど駄目なのよね。でcその夜c彼に抱いてもらったの。その穢れおとしみたいな感じでね。もちろん彼にはそんなことなにも言わなかったわよ。とてもじゃないけど言えないわよ。ただ抱いてって言ってcやってもらっただけ。ねえcいつもより時間かけてゆっくりやってねって言って。彼すごく丁寧にやってくれたわ。たっぷり時間かけて。私それでバッチリいっちゃったわよcピューッて。あんなにすごくいっちゃったの結婚してはじめてだったわ。どうしてだと思うあの子の指の感触が私の体に残ってたからよ。それだけなのよ。ひゅう。恥かしいわねえcこういう話。汗が出ちゃうわ。やってくれたとかいっちゃったとか」レイコさんはまた唇を曲げて笑った。「でもねcそれでもまだ駄目だったわ。二日たっても三日たっても残っているのよcその女の子の感触が。そして彼女の最後の科白が頭の中でこだまみたいにわんわんと鳴りひびいているのよ」<(<)p(p)>(>)来(lai)源(yuan)：(：)格(ge)隆(long)汇(hui)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)格(ge)隆(long)汇(hui)5(5)月(yue)1(1)7(7)日(ri)丨(shu)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)
中国社会科学院发布的《旅游绿皮书：2020~2021年中国旅游发展分析与预测》显示，有超过23.9%的60后个人旅游消费开支超过5000元，高于70后、80后，也高于90后、00后。
lingjulutoushe16ribaodao，“77guojituanhezhongguo”jiangzaicop27tiyishelixinde“sunshihesunhai”（biaoshibukebimianhebukenizhuandeqihousunhaidelianheguoqihoushuyu——bianzhezhu）jijin，weizuiyishouqihoubianhuayingxiangdefazhanzhongguojiatigongcaizhengzhichi，bingtiyizaimingnianyuelianqiudibaijuxingdeqihoudahuishang，jiugaijijindeyuanzejiyunzuozhengcezuochujueding。zaicop26shang，“77guojituanhezhongguo”zengtiyitongguo“sunshihesunhai”rongzijizhi，danmianduifadaguojiazunao，zuizhongweinengluoshi。《niuyueshibao》cheng，baidengzhengfubuzhichishelixinjijin，bufenyuanyinshitabutaikenengcongguohuihuodexiangguanzijin，yijibuxiangweifeizhangdequanqiuzaihaichengbenchengdanzeren。xiaodaoyuguojialianmengzhuxi、antiguahebabudahuanjingbuchangmoerwen·yuesefu16rizhizeyixiefadaguojiabudanshituzuai“sunshihesunhai”jijindesheli，hai“shitupohuaixiaodaoyuguojia”。「何で……」
这些大众耳熟能详的企业在知识产权管理、运营和维权过程中都会遇到棘手难题，对于占据更大数量的中小企业而言，如何更好地管理知识产权，运营好自己的技术成果，正成为一个亟待解决的问题。
“越来越多企业意识到知识产权作为有效的创新激励机制和国际通行的市场资源配置机制，对于企业战略发展资源和核心竞争力的作用日益凸显。”谈及培训举办的缘由，上海市知识产权局知识产权运用促进处长孔元中说，中小企业是创新创造的主要动力，没有中小企业的铺天善地，不会有大企业的顶天立地。通过发挥知识产权激励创新的保障作用和提升知识产权运营管理的素养能力，来推动中小企业创新发展，提升核心竞争力。
何为“知识产权首席运营官”？就是将知识产权更好地作为商务资产运作起来，从公司宏观角度上对知识产权的创造、运用、保护、服务等进行全链条管理，促进知识产权向资产转化的重要岗位的专业管理人才。
据上海应用技术大学经济与管理学院党委书记侯建生介绍，此次培训围绕“知识产权运用政策”“高价值专利培育”“知识产权金融”“知识产权运用与保护”“专利技术转移转化”以及“数据知识产权”六个模块，邀请来自国家知识产权局、上海市知识产权局、上海市经信委等政府部门，高校和企业的资深知识产权专家“大咖”授课。来自全市100多家，涉及集成电路、生物医药、人工智能、电子信息、新材料、新能源等新兴产业领域的中小企业知识产权管理人员在此接受全方位课程培训。
比如，其中的《专利投融资》课程，结合生动的实务案例介绍了知识产权服务全链条内容，从专利自行实施、专利许可转让、专利作价入股、知识产权质押融资以及科创板上市等方面来帮助企业提升知识产权运营服务能力和水平。《专利信息利用与高价值专利培育》课程，通过实践案例和经验，总结当前专利信息分析实务中在专利检索、统计与分析解读中存在的误区，深入剖析了专利信息利用对企业高价值专利培育工作的引导功能。
“培训班的课程设置太有水准。鲜活生动的案例和老师们专业的讲解，大大拓展了眼界，干货满满，也收获满满！”这些高质量免费课程让培训学员直呼听了太过瘾。
据悉，上海应用技术大学作为首批“国家知识产权试点高校”、上海十家“高校知识产权运营中心”之一，在上海高校中率先获得贯标认证，建立信息化的知识产权管理体系，覆盖从专利发现到申请、授权、授权后运营的全流程环节，促进学校的高价值专利培育及转化，取得累累硕果。
一个是饱经沧桑的古石桥，一个是破败荒凉的千年白塔；一个是面目全非，一个是摇摇欲坠；一个是大刀阔斧天翻地覆，一个是纸上推进少人问津……很难说，这两处文物哪一个是更幸运的。
buguo，xiangjiaoyukuangshitili，yanhutiliyouzhejidadechengbenyoushi。natiqujishulaishuo，yikuangshiliweiyuancailiaodetilianyibanyongliusuanfa，yanhulushuitilizhuyaoshiyongxifufahechendianfa。「じゃぁ、コレはどうしてんの？ まさか、一人でヤったことないわけじゃないよね」 吴旺鑫分析，严格来说，银行并非不给客户展期，展期的日期一般在合约变成非主力合约之后才进行展期，结果遇到了流动性危机。这一次，除了中行，工行和建行提前一周左右进行了移仓。由于中行选择在最后时刻进行换月交割，导致市场已经没有对手方，中行平仓不掉自己的头寸。
不过，目前，全球核电技术已经发展到第三代，第四代仍在研发试验阶段。中国目前自主掌握三代核电技术，代表性技术是“国和一号”和“华龙一号”。「……は？ ぁあ？」<(<)p(p)>(>)本(ben)报(bao)成(cheng)都(dou)5(5)月(yue)2(2)1(1)日(ri)电(dian)（(（)记(ji)者(zhe)李(li)凯(kai)旋(xuan)）(）)近(jin)日(ri)，(，)由(you)中(zhong)国(guo)广(guang)播(bo)电(dian)视(shi)社(she)会(hui)组(zu)织(zhi)联(lian)合(he)会(hui)、(、)人(ren)民(min)网(wang)主(zhu)办(ban)的(de)成(cheng)渝(yu)影(ying)视(shi)发(fa)展(zhan)大(da)会(hui)在(zai)四(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)成(cheng)都(dou)市(shi)大(da)邑(yi)县(xian)四(si)川(chuan)电(dian)影(ying)电(dian)视(shi)学(xue)院(yuan)安(an)仁(ren)校(xiao)区(qu)（(（)四(si)川(chuan)影(ying)视(shi)文(wen)创(chuang)城(cheng)）(）)举(ju)行(xing)。(。)本(ben)次(ci)大(da)会(hui)以(yi)“(“)影(ying)视(shi)赋(fu)能(neng)中(zhong)国(guo)式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)化(hua)城(cheng)市(shi)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)”(”)为(wei)主(zhu)题(ti)，(，)来(lai)自(zi)成(cheng)渝(yu)地(di)区(qu)影(ying)视(shi)界(jie)的(de)相(xiang)关(guan)政(zheng)府(fu)部(bu)门(men)负(fu)责(ze)人(ren)、(、)行(xing)业(ye)代(dai)表(biao)、(、)专(zhuan)家(jia)学(xue)者(zhe)齐(qi)聚(ju)，(，)深(shen)入(ru)探(tan)讨(tao)成(cheng)渝(yu)影(ying)视(shi)文(wen)化(hua)产(chan)业(ye)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)创(chuang)新(xin)实(shi)践(jian)。(。)大(da)会(hui)发(fa)布(bu)了(le)“(“)新(xin)时(shi)代(dai)成(cheng)渝(yu)影(ying)视(shi)文(wen)化(hua)产(chan)业(ye)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)十(shi)大(da)创(chuang)新(xin)案(an)例(li)”(”)及(ji)《(《)新(xin)时(shi)代(dai)成(cheng)渝(yu)影(ying)视(shi)文(wen)化(hua)产(chan)业(ye)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)宣(xuan)言(yan)》(》)。(。)同(tong)时(shi)，(，)由(you)人(ren)民(min)网(wang)、(、)央(yang)视(shi)网(wang)、(、)中(zhong)国(guo)影(ying)视(shi)摄(she)影(ying)师(shi)学(xue)会(hui)、(、)四(si)川(chuan)广(guang)播(bo)电(dian)视(shi)台(tai)、(、)重(zhong)庆(qing)电(dian)影(ying)集(ji)团(tuan)、(、)峨(e)眉(mei)电(dian)影(ying)集(ji)团(tuan)、(、)成(cheng)都(dou)市(shi)广(guang)播(bo)电(dian)视(shi)台(tai)等(deng)共(gong)同(tong)发(fa)起(qi)的(de)“(“)成(cheng)渝(yu)影(ying)视(shi)产(chan)业(ye)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)行(xing)动(dong)计(ji)划(hua)”(”)启(qi)动(dong)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)
（来源：钱江晚报）